Some
thought exercise requires sacrifice, calls for an
unrealistic amount of self-control, and presents rules
after rules to follow before one begins to benefit
from it.
This is nothing more than a myth.
In reality, exercise can be a lot of fun. Here are
the reasons to fall in love with it.
Oct Health Tips: Dieting Myths
Exercise makes you...
#1 Brighter - kicking
your brain into high gear
Regular aerobic exercise and a sustained optimal state
for the brain could accelerate the growth of its blood
vessel density, and improve blood circulation. It
also brings an ample supply of oxygen to the brain
cells, enabling the nervous system to coordinate each
organ more efficiently and precisely.
#2 More Attractive
- leaner muscles and fairer skin
Working out burns calories and
increases your bodys lean muscle composition, which
help to maintain a healthy body weight and as a result
boost metabolism. It not only firms up the muscles
to give you a more defined contour, but also improves
your skin condition by stimulating circulation to
the skin, facilitates nutrients supply, and improves
the digestive system.
#3 Stronger -
protecting your bones and joints
Regular weight bearing exercises such as resistance
training, running, walking, and aerobics reduce the
risk of osteoporosis by preserving your bone density.
These exercises also lubricate your joints, helping
to prevent strain, improve posture, and reduce the
risk of back pain.
#4 Feel Better -
alleviating period pain
Exercise could ease menstrual cramps by inducing the
release endorphin, a pain-reducing chemical, in the
brain. Studies show that compared to professional
women whose jobs result in prolonged seating, female
marathon runners produce less estrogen, therefore
reducing, the risk of breast and uterine cancers.
Indeed, a study in Norway reveals that four hours
of exercise a week could lower the risk of breast
cancer by 37%.
Exercise
boosts your...
#5 Power
Exercise equals energy! A strong physique allows you
to perform daily activities in good condition and
thus with ease. The healthier you are, the stronger
your body becomes and the better your heart and lung
function. No wonder your life seems easier.
#6 Joy
Endorphin, which could reduce the level of stress
hormone and bring about a sense of tranquility, is
released during exercise. A study conducted by Tuffs
University in America indicates that 15 minutes of
exercise is more effective than taking tranquilizers
in relieving tension and anxiety. In another study
on patients with temporary depression, 14 out of the
17 experiment subjects were cured through resistance
training. So keep on moving!
#7 Longevity
Studies have shown that regular moderate exercise
could greatly increase the life span of women, compared
to those who rarely or do not exercise. Exercise is
simply the best defense against heart disease, because
it lowers the resting heart rate*, raises the High
Density Lipoprotein cholesterol ("the good cholesterol")
level, and reduces the risk of obesity and diabetes.
Aerobic exercise could also lower the risk of lung
and colon cancer.
*It is the heart rate
when a person is at rest. A lower resting heart rate
(RHR) reflects a healthier heart condition. The average
RHR for adults is 80 beats per minute, while it could
be as low as 50 to 60 beats per minute among athletes.
Healthy Diet Tips
Water
Water makes up 60% of your body weight. It is important
to drink 1.5 to 2 litres (6 to 8 glasses)
of water every day. Fruit juice is not an
acceptable substitute because of its high fructose
content, of which an excessive amount can be easily
stored in your body and turned into fat. Drinking
a large amount of soup is not advisable neither, due
to its high fat content.
Diet Recommendation:
Water - 5 glasses, fruit juice - 1 glass, tea - 1
cup, soup - 1 bowl.
Protein
Found in many different types of cells
in the body, protein is crucial to cell growth
and repair. We should consume around 190
to 230 grams of protein each day. Both meat
and beans are rich in protein, while lean meat and
fish are excellent sources. Beef, usually high in
fat content, should not be your chief protein source.
Fatty fish, rich in Omega-3 fatty acid and
iodine, can lower blood pressure, cholesterol
level, and even the risk of heart disease.
Diet Recommendation:
Consume around 114 grams of lean meat, such as chicken
breast, lean pork or lean beef, in each meal. Avoid
fatty parts of seafood such as shrimp head and crab
fat. Try to include fish, especially sardine or salmon,
in your meal 2 to 3 times a week. Any kind of cooked
beans makes a good source of protein.
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate is the main source of energy
and crucial in fat metabolism. The lack of carbohydrate
causes body fluid loss, slows down metabolic rate,
and increases the urge to eat.
Diet Recommendation:
Daily consumption of 3 to 6 bowls of food from any
of the five major grains is recommended. Whole grain
foods such as whole wheat bread, red rice, brown
rice, and oats are better sources of carbohydrate
than white rice and white bread, due to the formers'
low GI (Glycemic Index) value. Two kinds of Chinese
nice noodles fairly common in Hong Kong - Hor Fun
and Lai Fun* - have a considerable amount of oil
added in the production process and should be avoided.
Never replace regular meals with snacks such as
chocolate cookies, peanut butter sandwiches, as
they are high in fat and calorie. In fact all kinds
of food contain carbohydrates, but the low-calorie
and low-fat ones are healthier options.
* Hor Fun has the shape of fettuccini
but is slightly wider, Lai Fun is a bit thicker than
spaghetti, both are in white colour.
Calcium
Calcium is not soluble in water. Therefore while Chinese
"bone soup" is nutritious, it does not contain
any calcium. It also contains a lot of fat.
Diet Recommendation:
Dairy products are excellent sources of calcium, so
make them regular parts of your diet to prevent osteoporosis.
High calcium milk (reduced fat or skim), high calcium,
low sugar soya milk, yellow beans, and low fat cheese
are all great options. To ensure good calcium absorption,
it is also important to have enough vitamin D, found
in calcium and vitamin D-enriched cereal. Your body
can also generate vitamin D under sunlight.
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Eat slowly. It takes approximately
20 minutes for the sense of satiety to kick
in. Therefore if you eat too quickly, you are
prone to overeat. Each meal should last for
at least 30 minutes, and try to chew 10 times
or more before swallowing. Having a conversation
with a friend over your meal is also a good
way to increase its duration.
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All fat contains the same amount of calories
(One gram of fat has 9 kcal). Therefore, butter
has the same amount of calories as margarine
or animal oil.
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Drinking too much black tea hinders vitamin
C and iron absorption. Green tea, on the other
hand, contains antioxidants, which have a number
of health benefits.
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It is common to have a 2 to 10-week stagnant
period during your weight loss process. As you
reach that point, step up your exercise effort
to increase metabolic rate, which speeds up
calorie-burning. If you keep up the exercise
without eating more, your weight will start
to drop again after a while.
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Because tomatoes are rich in mineral, fibres,
pectase, and many different vitamins, they are
useful in the production of skincare products.
Tomotoes also have great anti-aging functions,
while the lycopene in them is a potent antioxidant.
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The skin, pulp, and seeds of grapes are all
great for your skin. Besides preventing the
emergence of wrinkles, this nutritious fruit
also helps eliminate the harmful free radicals
in your body. It is practically edible skincare.
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Black sesame is rich in vitamin E, which
can boost cell division and delay cell aging.
Regular consumption can combat aging and enhance
longevity by eliminating your body's free radicals,
which are known to be harmful.
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If you prefer strong flavours, try replacing
salt, soya sauce, chilly oil, and oyster sauce
with healthier alternatives such as Szechuan pepper,
star anise, red chilli powder, black pepper, and
assorted chilli pepper.
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